What rank comes after E-5 in the Navy?

The rank that comes after E-5 in the Navy is Chief Petty Officer, which is categorized as E-7. Upon reaching E-5, which is the rank of Petty Officer Second Class, a sailor must gain further experience and demonstrate leadership abilities to be eligible for promotion to Chief Petty Officer. This elevated rank signifies an increase in responsibilities, authority, and the expectation to lead and mentor junior personnel.

Petty Officer First Class, which is E-6, comes before E-7, while Seaman is typically considered an entry-level rank in the Navy, thus not relevant in the context of ranks following E-5. The progression through these ranks reflects the Navy's structure of advancement based on experience, skill, and demonstrated leadership, making Chief Petty Officer the correct answer.